US Landed Cost Engine: Romania to USA
Goods from Romania generally clear under the US-EU trade framework's 15% all-inclusive tariff ceiling (effective Sept 1, 2025), with select textile, leather, and agricultural categories running higher.
Under CIF/DDP, freight + insurance are backed out to find dutiable value. Under FOB, they're added on top.
Auto-populated by search above — printed on clean cost sheets.
Auto-filled by category above — adjust slider or type a custom percentage to override.
Under the US-EU Bilateral Trade Framework (effective Sept 1, 2025), non-agricultural EU member imports are capped at a 15% reciprocal tariff ceiling inclusive of MFN base duty rates.
Note: Section 232 steel/aluminum surcharges apply separately outside this ceiling where applicable.
Applies additively on top of base rate. For EU-origin steel/aluminum, this 50% rate usually applies instead of the 15% ceiling.
Only applied under DDP — minor destination handling charges.
Total Landed Cost
$0.00
Total Duties & Fees
$0.00
Duty $0.00 + Gov. fees $0.00
Break-Even Cost
$0.00
Profit Margin
0%
Suggested Retail Price
$0.00
Landed cost + target markupEstimated profit per unit: $0.00
Itemized Breakdown
Multi-Country Landed Cost Comparison
Compare total landed cost for your product payload side-by-side across major manufacturing origins.
Section 321 De Minimis Suspension Is Active
The $800 duty-free de minimis exemption is suspended for shipments from Romania and every other country. CBP wrote the suspension directly into federal regulation (19 CFR 10.151 and 19 CFR 145.31), effective June 24, 2026 — reversing it now requires formal rulemaking, not just a policy change. A permanent statutory elimination under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act takes effect July 1, 2027 regardless.
Trade Compliance Snapshot: Romania
Leading Import Categories from Romania
US importers most commonly bring in automotive parts tied to regional auto-manufacturing supply chains, textiles, and furniture from Romania.
Ad-Valorem Rates on Apparel & Leather Goods
Apparel, leather goods, and footwear from Romania are frequently classified under HTS chapters 42 and 61–64, which carry some of the highest ad-valorem rates in the entire U.S. tariff schedule — several silk and wool categories exceed 25%. Confirm fiber content and construction details before classifying.
FDA Prior Notice — Agricultural Categories
Food, beverage, and agricultural shipments from Romania — including olive oil, wine, cheese, and packaged foods — require FDA Prior Notice submitted before arrival, in addition to standard customs duty. Missing Prior Notice can trigger automatic refusal at the port of entry regardless of duty payment.
No Blanket Section 301 Exposure
Unlike China-origin goods, Romania-origin shipments are not subject to Section 301 tariffs, and the US-EU trade framework's 15% ceiling (effective Sept 1, 2025) replaces most other stacked surcharges. The main exception is Section 232: steel and aluminum products remain outside the framework at a 50% rate rather than the 15% ceiling.
Official Rate Changelog & Granular Verification Audit
Global system verification date:
Official Rate Changelog & Granular Verification Audit
Global system verification date:
Per-Surcharge Independent Verification Dates
Each rate component is audited on its independent statutory schedule (Annual Jan 1 HTSUS, Oct 1 CBP FY User Fees, irregular USTR/Proclamation notices):
| Rate / Tariff Component | Last Verified Date | Statutory Authority / Citation | Revision Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTSUS Base Rates | USITC HTSUS 2026 Basic Edition (19 U.S.C. § 1202) | Annual (January 1) | |
| CBP MPF & HMF User Fees | CBP FY 2026 User Fee Notice (19 CFR 24.23 & 24.24) | Annual (October 1) | |
| Section 301 China Tariffs | USTR Tranche Notices & Exclusion Determinations | Irregular USTR Notices | |
| Section 232 Metals Surcharges | Presidential Proclamations 10894, 10895, 10896 | Irregular Proclamations | |
| Section 301 Baseline Surcharges | USTR Baseline Surcharge Determination (July 2026) | Statutory / USTR Action | |
| US-EU 15% Trade Framework Ceiling | EOP/USTR US-EU Joint Statement on Tariffs | Bilateral Agreement |
Recent Regulatory Update Log
- 2026-07-24Section 122 global surcharge expired at the 150-day statutory limit, superseded by Section 301 tariffs.
- 2026-06-08Section 232 metals surcharge updated to 50% for steel, aluminum, and copper articles.
- 2026-06-24Section 321 de minimis regulatory updates under 19 CFR 10.151 and 19 CFR 145.31 finalized.
- 2025-10-01CBP FY 2026 Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) minimum ($33.58) and maximum ($651.50) caps taking effect.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Romanian luxury fashion items and leather goods subject to ad-valorem customs duties?
Yes. Apparel, leather goods, and footwear from Romania are frequently classified under HTS chapters 42 and 61–64, which carry some of the highest ad-valorem (percentage-of-value) rates in the entire US tariff schedule — several silk and wool categories exceed 25%, above even the 15% all-inclusive ceiling this calculator uses as a starting estimate under the US-EU trade framework in effect since Sept 1, 2025. The exact rate depends on fiber content, construction method, and whether the item is classified as apparel versus an accessory, so confirm the precise HTS subheading before quoting a landed cost on a luxury shipment.
What FDA prior notice documentation is mandatory when importing food products from Romania?
Food, beverage, and agricultural shipments from Romania — olive oil, wine, cheese, packaged foods, and similar categories — require FDA Prior Notice submitted electronically before the shipment arrives, in addition to standard CBP customs entry. Prior Notice must include the product description, manufacturer and shipper information, anticipated arrival details, and FDA product codes; it is separate from and does not replace the commercial customs entry itself. Missing or incomplete Prior Notice can trigger automatic refusal at the port of entry regardless of whether duty has been paid, so it needs to be filed on its own timeline (generally as early as 15 days and no later than a few hours before arrival, depending on mode of transport) rather than bundled with the customs paperwork.
How does the global Section 321 de minimis suspension alter cross-border shipping costs from the EU?
The $800 duty-free threshold that used to let low-value Romania shipments skip customs duty entirely was suspended for every country by the end of August 2025 and written directly into federal regulation (19 CFR 10.151 and 19 CFR 145.31) effective June 24, 2026. That means small parcel and DTC shipments from Romania that previously cleared duty-free now require a real customs entry and full duty payment, which changes the unit economics of low-value e-commerce fulfillment models built around the old exemption. A permanent statutory elimination under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act locks this in from July 1, 2027 regardless of any future regulatory changes, so treat the exemption as gone rather than temporarily suspended when modeling costs.
What are the documentation steps to declare European Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) status?
Romania is a Column 1 / MFN trading partner, which is the default US tariff treatment rather than a preference program you have to apply for — there is no certificate of origin or eligibility filing required to claim it. The standard documentation is the same as any formal or informal entry: a commercial invoice showing the transaction value, a packing list, a bill of lading or air waybill, and the HTS classification supporting the declared duty rate. Because MFN is the default, the classification itself is what determines the rate; there's no separate "MFN declaration" form, so the compliance work is really about getting the HTS code and customs value right rather than proving program eligibility.